Vermont: rules and deadlines at a glance

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Malpractice rules · Small claims limits · Small estate limits · Debt time limits · Shared fault rules · Medicaid expansion · ACA marketplace · Claim deadlines · Estate and inheritance tax

General information only, not legal, insurance or financial advice. Not affiliated with any government agency. Exceptions can apply; open a topic for the details.

Filing deadlines (statute of limitations)

Medical malpractice	3 years (or 2 from discovery)
Wrongful death	2 years

Malpractice rules Single detailed source

Damage cap	No cap
Expert affidavit or certificate	Certificate of merit filed with the complaint
Before you sue	None required

Small claims limits Single detailed source

Dollar limit	$10,000 ($5,000 for consumer credit or medical debt)
Filing fee	$65 or $90
Lawyers	Allowed

Small estate limits Single detailed source

Small estate limit	$45,000 (estates of personal property only)
Wait after death	None
Real estate	No

Debt time limits

Credit cards / open accounts	6 years
Written contracts	6 years
Promissory notes	6 years

Shared fault rules

Rule	Modified comparative negligence (51% bar)
When you are barred	Barred if you are 51% or more at fault

Medicaid expansion Single detailed source

Expanded?	Yes
Since	Jan. 1, 2014

ACA marketplace

Marketplace type	State-run marketplace
Where to enroll	Vermont Health Connect

Claim deadlines

Acknowledge	10 business days
Accept or deny	15 business days after proof of loss
Pay	10 business days after an agreed settlement

Estate and inheritance tax

Estate tax	Yes: estates over $5,000,000, taxed at 16%
Inheritance tax	No inheritance tax