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Colorado: rules and deadlines at a glance

Every 10 topic we track for Colorado on one page. Open a topic for the details, the law it comes from and how Colorado compares.

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Malpractice rules · Small claims limits · Small estate limits · Debt time limits · Shared fault rules · Medicaid expansion · ACA marketplace · Claim deadlines · Estate and inheritance tax

General information only, not legal, insurance or financial advice. Not affiliated with any government agency. Exceptions can apply; open a topic for the details.

Filing deadlines (statute of limitations)

Medical malpractice2 years
Wrongful death2 years

Malpractice rules Single detailed source

Damage cap$530,000 noneconomic; $810,000 in death cases (for 2026 injuries, rising through 2029)
Expert affidavit or certificateCertificate of review within 60 days after serving the complaint
Before you sueNone required

Small claims limits Single detailed source

Dollar limit$7,500
Filing fee$31 or $55
LawyersGenerally not allowed

Small estate limits Single detailed source

Small estate limit$88,000 for 2026 (adjusted yearly)
Wait after death10 days
Real estateNo

Debt time limits

Credit cards / open accounts6 years
Written contracts6 years
Promissory notes6 years

Shared fault rules

RuleModified comparative negligence (50% bar)
When you are barredBarred if you are 50% or more at fault

Medicaid expansion Single detailed source

Expanded?Yes
SinceJan. 1, 2014

ACA marketplace

Marketplace typeState-run marketplace
Where to enrollConnect for Health Colorado

Claim deadlines

AcknowledgeNo fixed number of days; must act with reasonable promptness
Accept or denyPay or decide within 60 days of a valid, complete claim
PayWithin the same 60 days

Estate and inheritance tax

Estate taxNo state estate tax
Inheritance taxNo inheritance tax